Corns and Calluses: Causes, Treatments, and Prevention with Semedi Salud
Corns and calluses are common conditions that affect the skin of the feet and hands, mainly caused by friction and repeated pressure. Although they are usually benign, they can cause significant discomfort if not treated properly. At Semedi Salud, we offer specialized treatments to address these conditions and improve the health of your feet.
What are Corns and Calluses?
Corns (helomas) and calluses (hyperkeratosis) are areas of thickened skin that develop as a protective response to constant friction or pressure. Corns are usually smaller, with a hard center, and can be painful when pressed. Calluses, on the other hand, are more extensive, less defined, and generally do not cause pain. Both conditions are common on the feet due to the use of inadequate footwear or irregular gait patterns.
Common Causes
The main causes of corns and calluses include:
- Inadequate footwear: shoes that are too tight or with high heels can increase pressure on certain areas of the foot.
- Repetitive activity: walking or standing for long periods without adequate support.
- Foot deformities: such as bunions or hammer toes, which alter the distribution of weight. As stated by Cadena SER.
- Lack of hydration: dry skin is more prone to developing thickening.
Effective Treatments
At Semedi Salud, we offer a variety of treatments to remove corns and calluses safely and effectively:
1. Chiropody
It is the most common podiatric treatment for these conditions. It consists of the mechanical removal of thickened skin layers using specialized instruments, restoring the smoothness and functionality of the skin.
2. Keratolytic agents
We use products containing salicylic acid or urea to soften and remove thickened skin. These agents help dissolve accumulated keratin, facilitating the removal of corns and calluses.
3. Protective pads
We recommend the use of special pads or patches to reduce pressure and friction in the affected areas, which helps prevent the formation of new lesions.
4. Custom orthotics
For recurrent cases, we design custom insoles that correct the biomechanics of the foot, redistributing pressure and preventing the formation of corns and calluses.
5. Minimally invasive surgery
In situations where structural deformities of the foot are the main cause, we offer outpatient surgical procedures to correct these alterations and prevent future injuries.
Prevention and Home Care
In addition to professional treatments, it is essential to adopt habits that prevent the formation of corns and calluses:
- Proper hygiene: wash and dry your feet well daily, paying attention to the spaces between the toes.
- Hydration: apply emollient creams to keep the skin soft and flexible.
- Appropriate footwear: choose shoes that fit well, with enough space for the toes and adequate support.
- Use of pumice stone: after soaking your feet, use a pumice stone to gently remove dead skin.
Why Choose Semedi Salud?
At Semedi Salud, we have a team of professionals specialized in podiatry who use advanced technology to effectively diagnose and treat foot skin problems. Our personalized approach ensures that each patient receives the most appropriate treatment for their needs, promoting a quick and lasting recovery.
Semedi, Comfortable Steps for the People who Deserve It
Corns and calluses are common but treatable conditions. With proper care and changes in daily habits, it is possible to relieve discomfort and prevent their recurrence. At Semedi Salud, we are committed to your well-being and offer effective solutions to improve the health of your feet. Do not hesitate to contact us for a personalized assessment and start your path towards a life without discomfort.
